Occupational Projections 2020-2030
Southern Vermont Balance of State*
occupations with  30+ employment in 2020
1 -  The SOC code is a hybrid of the 2010 and 2018 SOC systems. Projections will transition fully to the 2018 SOC system for the 2022-2032 projections released in 2024.  * - For a map and list of towns in this area, go to www.vtlmi.info/projmap2015.pdf.
2 - Occupational Employment and Wages, www.vtlmi.info/occupation.cfm#oes.  Median wage is an hourly rate except for occupations normally paid an annual rate, as noted.  +  Wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year.  n/a - Wage data not available
Source:  Vermont Department of Labor, Economic and Labor Market Information, Employment Projections and Occupational Employment and Wages Programs, in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics     released: Projections: June 2023, Wage: April 2023
    Employment   Annual Job Openings Median Wage2
2022

(hourly except as noted)
Typical education
needed for entry
Work
experience
in a related
occupation
Typical on-the-job training
needed to attain competency
in the occupation
SOC Code1 Job Title 2020 2030 Annual Growth Rate (compound average) Exits
[a]
Transfers
[b]
Change
[c]
Total
[a+b+c]
00-0000 Total, All Occupations 116,101 130,407 1.2% 5,394 7,970 1,431 14,795 $22.15      
11-0000 Management Occupations                      
11-1011 Chief Executives 370 368 -0.1% 10 15 0 25 $74.63 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 1,837 2,103 1.4% 39 122 27 188 $36.22 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2021 Marketing Managers 158 178 1.2% 3 11 2 16 $52.89 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2022 Sales Managers 194 218 1.2% 4 13 2 19 $48.83 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers 113 131 1.5% 3 7 2 12 n/a Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers 311 345 1.0% 9 16 3 28 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 197 222 1.2% 3 12 2 17 $54.26 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3031 Financial Managers 431 516 1.8% 10 24 8 42 $53.42 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 190 206 0.8% 4 9 2 15 $44.98 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 45 48 0.6% 1 2 0 3 $48.68 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 111 127 1.4% 2 7 2 11 $37.43 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-3121 Human Resources Managers 101 118 1.6% 2 6 2 10 $49.63 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers 2,336 2,454 0.5% 148 83 12 243 $27.40 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-9021 Construction Managers 479 560 1.6% 11 26 8 45 n/a Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program 63 68 0.8% 2 3 0 5 $23.41 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 320 346 0.8% 8 16 3 27 $99,480/yr Master's degree 5 years or more None
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 361 388 0.7% 9 17 3 29 $39.83 Master's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 84 98 1.6% 2 4 1 7 $32.05 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers 107 109 0.2% 2 6 0 8 $61.98 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9051 Food Service Managers 273 326 1.8% 9 24 5 38 $34.87 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9081 Lodging Managers 86 98 1.3% 4 6 1 11 $22.98 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 508 668 2.8% 15 30 16 61 $53.61 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9131 Postmasters and Mail Superintendents 59 58 -0.2% 1 3 0 4 $36.54 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 379 425 1.2% 15 15 5 35 $32.41 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 308 345 1.1% 10 18 4 32 $33.48 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9198 Personal Service Managers; Entertainment & Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other 169 197 1.5% 4 9 3 16 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations                      
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents 263 258 -0.2% 9 17 0 26 $26.50 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 79 74 -0.7% 2 4 0 6 $32.89 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1041 Compliance Officers 142 156 0.9% 4 8 1 13 $31.83 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1051 Cost Estimators 74 78 0.5% 2 5 0 7 n/a Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 243 273 1.2% 7 17 3 27 $28.44 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1081 Logisticians 53 73 3.3% 1 4 2 7 $31.83 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1111 Management Analysts 411 498 1.9% 15 26 9 50 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners 106 131 2.1% 4 9 2 15 $22.59 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1131 Fundraisers 116 131 1.2% 4 8 2 14 $30.18 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 30 31 0.3% 1 2 0 3 $29.93 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists 146 171 1.6% 5 10 2 17 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 231 297 2.5% 6 19 7 32 $28.09 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1198 Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other 504 554 1.0% 12 26 5 43 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 638 714 1.1% 19 40 8 67 $32.37 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2020 Property Appraisers and Assessors 143 156 0.9% 6 5 1 12 $17.20 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2041 Credit Analysts 63 59 -0.7% 1 4 0 5 $23.15 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 90 94 0.4% 2 4 0 6 $46.07 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters 45 43 -0.5% 1 2 0 3 n/a Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2072 Loan Officers 164 169 0.3% 4 9 0 13 $29.38 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2098 Financial and Investment Analysts, Financial Risk Specialists, and Financial Specialists, All Other 72 78 0.8% 1 4 1 6 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations                      
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts 136 149 0.9% 3 7 1 11 $38.80 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists 30 37 2.1% 1 2 1 4 $38.93 Associate's degree None None
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists 290 326 1.2% 6 16 4 26 $33.56 Some college, no degree None None
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 156 168 0.7% 3 8 1 12 $34.82 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1245 Database Administrators and Architects 84 95 1.2% 2 4 1 7 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-1256 Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers 461 581 2.3% 12 26 12 50 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-1257 Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers 75 92 2.1% 2 4 2 8 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other 89 102 1.4% 2 5 1 8 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 52 70 3.0% 1 3 2 6 $33.42 Bachelor's degree None None
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations                      
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 129 134 0.4% 4 6 0 10 $37.33 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-1012 Landscape Architects 49 51 0.4% 1 2 0 3 $30.34 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-2051 Civil Engineers 135 150 1.1% 3 7 2 12 $30.03 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 174 188 0.8% 4 7 1 12 $42.51 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 255 294 1.4% 6 11 4 21 $38.20 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 110 117 0.6% 2 5 1 8 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
17-2161 Nuclear Engineers 55 55 0.0% 1 2 0 3 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
17-2199 Engineers, All Other 36 39 0.8% 1 2 0 3 $46.56 Bachelor's degree None None
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 33 35 0.6% 1 2 0 3 $27.84 Associate's degree None None
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 57 59 0.3% 2 4 0 6 $27.50 Associate's degree None None
17-3023 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians 41 42 0.2% 1 3 0 4 n/a Associate's degree None None
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 52 55 0.6% 2 3 0 5 $25.60 Associate's degree None None
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 73 77 0.5% 3 6 0 9 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations                      
19-1032 Foresters 39 42 0.7% 1 3 0 4 $31.01 Bachelor's degree None None
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 106 117 1.0% 3 4 1 8 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 47 51 0.8% 1 3 0 4 $24.57 Master's degree None None
19-4010 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians 130 131 0.1% 3 14 0 17 n/a Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4051 Nuclear Technicians 40 43 0.7% 1 4 0 5 n/a Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-4071 Forest and Conservation Technicians 39 41 0.5% 1 4 0 5 $19.68 Associate's degree None None
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 48 56 1.6% 1 2 1 4 $36.10 Bachelor's degree None None
19-5012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians 31 37 1.8% 1 2 1 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations                      
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors 358 400 1.1% 12 22 4 38 $29.57 Master's degree None None
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 216 239 1.0% 7 14 2 23 $22.81 Master's degree None None
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors 862 1,044 1.9% 31 56 18 105 $23.63 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1019 Counselors, All Other 51 57 1.1% 2 3 1 6 $17.90 Master's degree None None
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 302 332 1.0% 9 20 3 32 $26.26 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 174 202 1.5% 5 12 3 20 $28.79 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 135 157 1.5% 4 9 2 15 $23.98 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1091 Health Educators 37 42 1.3% 1 3 0 4 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 1,298 1,533 1.7% 56 107 24 187 $16.89 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
23-0000 Legal Occupations                      
23-1011 Lawyers 462 518 1.2% 11 12 6 29 $37.88 Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 259 298 1.4% 11 19 4 34 $28.13 Associate's degree None None
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations                      
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary 47 51 0.8% 2 2 0 4 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 43 53 2.1% 2 2 1 5 n/a Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
25-1121 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 59 65 1.0% 3 3 1 7 n/a Master's degree None None
25-1123 English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary 106 112 0.6% 5 5 1 11 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None None
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 163 188 1.4% 7 10 2 19 $17.43 Associate's degree None None
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 113 122 0.8% 5 7 1 13 $58,810/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 1,459 1,559 0.7% 46 60 10 116 $61,310/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 325 348 0.7% 10 14 2 26 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 1,325 1,427 0.7% 36 56 10 102 $59,860/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 99 107 0.8% 3 4 1 8 $70,710/yr Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School 132 142 0.7% 4 5 1 10 $58,870/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2057 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 40 43 0.7% 1 2 0 3 $62,930/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2058 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 221 237 0.7% 8 9 2 19 $61,960/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2059 Special Education Teachers, All Other 94 104 1.0% 3 4 1 8 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
25-3011 Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors 56 55 -0.2% 3 3 0 6 $22.67 Bachelor's degree None None
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 970 1,362 3.5% 70 62 39 171 $23.12 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
25-3031 Substitute Teachers, Short-Term 542 618 1.3% 35 31 8 74 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
25-3097 Teachers and Instructors, All Other, Except Substitute Teachers 420 501 1.8% 28 25 8 61 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 220 262 1.8% 12 10 4 26 $27.50 Master's degree None None
25-4031 Library Technicians 65 63 -0.3% 5 4 0 9 $18.15 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 105 114 0.8% 5 5 1 11 $37.16 Master's degree 5 years or more None
25-9045 Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary 1,579 1,709 0.8% 74 77 13 164 $36,460/yr Some college, no degree None None
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations                      
27-1011 Art Directors 92 105 1.3% 5 5 1 11 n/a Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers 64 68 0.6% 2 4 0 6 $33.51 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1023 Floral Designers 74 74 0.0% 2 4 0 6 $16.71 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-1024 Graphic Designers 133 138 0.4% 4 8 0 12 $25.67 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers 44 46 0.4% 1 3 0 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-2012 Producers and Directors 66 96 3.8% 2 5 3 10 $24.02 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts 806 1,135 3.5% 55 78 33 166 $46,880/yr Bachelor's degree None None
27-2023 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials 40 54 3.0% 3 4 1 8 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists 55 54 -0.2% 2 4 0 6 $17.58 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 248 288 1.5% 7 18 4 29 $29.90 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3041 Editors 203 232 1.3% 7 14 3 24 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 116 158 3.1% 5 8 4 17 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
27-4011 Audio and Video Equipment Technicians 38 51 3.0% 1 3 1 5 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
27-4021 Photographers 127 163 2.5% 5 8 4 17 $18.35 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture 40 48 1.8% 1 3 1 5 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations                      
29-1011 Chiropractors 78 85 0.9% 1 1 1 3 $27.27 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 69 75 0.8% 2 2 1 5 $36.93 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
29-1041 Optometrists 48 53 1.0% 1 1 0 2 $66.52 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1051 Pharmacists 234 229 -0.2% 4 4 0 8 $62.57 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1071 Physician Assistants 97 126 2.7% 2 4 3 9 $62.93 Master's degree None None
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 82 98 1.8% 2 3 2 7 $38.18 Master's degree None None
29-1123 Physical Therapists 325 403 2.2% 7 8 8 23 $40.77 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 49 61 2.2% 1 1 1 3 $38.30 Associate's degree None None
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 129 158 2.0% 3 5 3 11 $37.52 Master's degree None Internship/residency
29-1131 Veterinarians 92 116 2.3% 2 2 2 6 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1141 Registered Nurses 2,336 2,541 0.8% 65 61 20 146 $37.77 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 147 224 4.3% 4 6 8 18 $54.55 Master's degree None None
29-1215 Family Medicine Physicians 227 231 0.2% 4 3 0 7 $106.09 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1216 General Internal Medicine Physicians 46 44 -0.4% 1 0 0 1 $105.68 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1292 Dental Hygienists 262 284 0.8% 10 7 2 19 $40.49 Associate's degree None None
29-1298 Acupuncturists and Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other 105 111 0.6% 5 2 1 8 n/a Master's degree None None
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians 186 203 0.9% 5 7 2 14 $35.23 Bachelor's degree None None
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 34 40 1.6% 1 2 1 4 $38.60 Associate's degree None None
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists 176 190 0.8% 5 8 1 14 $31.56 Associate's degree None None
29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 321 359 1.1% 6 16 4 26 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 275 294 0.7% 8 12 2 22 $17.75 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 128 154 1.9% 4 6 3 13 $18.14 Associate's degree None None
29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 38 43 1.2% 1 2 0 3 $19.28 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 422 459 0.8% 15 18 4 37 $27.67 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2098 Medical Dosimetrists, Medical Records Specialists, and Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 396 433 0.9% 11 18 4 33 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-9091 Athletic Trainers 51 63 2.1% 2 2 1 5 $50,030/yr Bachelor's degree None None
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations                      
31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides 3,097 4,089 2.8% 230 203 99 532 $15.59 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1131 Nursing Assistants 1,105 1,191 0.8% 74 65 9 148 $17.40 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-1133 Psychiatric Aides 61 72 1.7% 4 4 1 9 $18.51 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 42 53 2.4% 2 4 1 7 $30.40 Associate's degree None None
31-9011 Massage Therapists 138 179 2.6% 9 8 4 21 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9092 Medical Assistants 262 308 1.6% 12 21 5 38 $19.32 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9097 Phlebotomists 83 96 1.5% 4 6 1 11 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 39 45 1.4% 2 3 1 6 $18.07 High school diploma or equivalent None None
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations                      
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 38 39 0.3% 1 2 0 3 $37.49 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers 39 50 2.5% 2 3 1 6 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers 190 193 0.2% 7 10 0 17 $24.70 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 382 393 0.3% 10 20 1 31 $28.60 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9032 Security Guards 276 344 2.2% 16 24 7 47 $15.66 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9091 Crossing Guards 174 226 2.6% 29 10 5 44 $18.18 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 141 211 4.1% 24 20 7 51 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
33-9098 School Bus Monitors and Protective Service Workers, All Other 134 161 1.9% 20 16 3 39 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations                      
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 482 686 3.6% 17 57 20 94 n/a High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 499 645 2.6% 26 58 15 99 $19.77 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 448 495 1.0% 28 40 5 73 $17.50 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 579 1,000 5.6% 46 68 42 156 $18.82 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-3011 Bartenders 417 629 4.2% 24 63 21 108 $17.09 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3023 Fast Food and Counter Workers 1,576 1,973 2.3% 172 188 40 400 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 1,098 1,545 3.5% 97 158 45 300 $16.92 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 189 211 1.1% 16 16 2 34 $15.89 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 356 505 3.6% 37 37 15 89 $14.37 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9021 Dishwashers 408 556 3.1% 36 40 15 91 $13.28 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 172 251 3.9% 25 24 8 57 $16.45 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations                      
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 343 395 1.4% 16 26 5 47 $25.13 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 1,696 1,896 1.1% 112 126 20 258 $16.57 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 939 1,149 2.0% 71 67 21 159 $15.42 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 1,595 1,856 1.5% 74 148 26 248 $18.98 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations                      
39-1098 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service & Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Exc Gambling Services 252 338 3.0% 11 20 9 40 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 233 328 3.5% 18 23 10 51 $14.20 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants 229 349 4.3% 28 32 12 72 $14.48 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors 33 35 0.6% 2 2 0 4 $22.97 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 307 391 2.4% 18 19 8 45 $16.98 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-9011 Childcare Workers 1,365 1,491 0.9% 96 100 13 209 $16.18 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9031 Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors 189 277 3.9% 14 22 9 45 $29.86 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9032 Recreation Workers 431 537 2.2% 28 46 11 85 $14.43 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9041 Residential Advisors 175 194 1.0% 9 17 2 28 $19.42 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations                      
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 1,796 1,814 0.1% 64 125 2 191 $22.81 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 284 271 -0.5% 8 16 -1 23 $36.79 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-2011 Cashiers 2,711 2,688 -0.1% 230 258 -2 486 $13.62 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks 330 395 1.8% 16 25 6 47 $18.31 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 136 158 1.5% 6 11 2 19 $17.46 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 2,757 3,064 1.1% 163 240 31 434 $15.78 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 74 74 0.0% 2 7 0 9 $17.70 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel 350 431 2.1% 10 34 8 52 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 91 97 0.6% 3 6 1 10 $42.81 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 780 814 0.4% 24 54 3 81 $29.12 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 52 54 0.4% 2 2 0 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations                      
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 571 589 0.3% 22 35 2 59 $26.99 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 63 49 -2.5% 3 3 -1 5 $17.12 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 62 59 -0.5% 2 4 0 6 $22.88 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks 300 315 0.5% 13 19 2 34 $20.49 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 1,580 1,610 0.2% 94 81 3 178 $22.77 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 75 68 -1.0% 3 4 -1 6 $24.41 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 39 39 0.0% 1 2 0 3 $18.87 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3071 Tellers 330 271 -2.0% 12 19 -6 25 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 310 342 1.0% 16 16 3 35 $22.71 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 1,108 1,116 0.1% 52 87 1 140 $17.86 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4071 File Clerks 46 41 -1.1% 2 3 0 5 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 301 426 3.5% 21 38 12 71 $14.44 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 72 68 -0.6% 4 4 0 8 $18.29 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 68 80 1.6% 7 5 1 13 $17.30 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 62 59 -0.5% 2 4 0 6 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4151 Order Clerks 286 272 -0.5% 12 18 -1 29 $17.76 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 33 32 -0.3% 1 2 0 3 $19.00 Associate's degree None None
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 721 765 0.6% 42 51 4 97 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 61 66 0.8% 3 4 0 7 $20.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 61 57 -0.7% 2 3 0 5 $16.62 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5031 Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers 103 107 0.4% 4 6 0 10 $22.67 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 131 138 0.5% 5 8 1 14 $20.60 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 210 207 -0.1% 10 7 0 17 $27.12 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 300 296 -0.1% 10 11 0 21 $23.92 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators 80 75 -0.6% 4 2 0 6 $25.22 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 188 208 1.0% 7 13 2 22 $20.75 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 506 502 -0.1% 18 30 0 48 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 292 248 -1.6% 14 15 -4 25 $29.21 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 633 693 0.9% 34 37 6 77 $18.20 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 1,756 1,683 -0.4% 88 96 -7 177 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 55 49 -1.1% 2 3 -1 4 $17.25 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 1,084 1,080 0.0% 59 64 0 123 $19.50 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations                      
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators 49 57 1.5% 2 6 1 9 $22.23 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations                      
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 553 613 1.0% 16 38 6 60 $31.57 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
47-2031 Carpenters 1,618 1,744 0.8% 49 105 13 167 $23.51 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 78 87 1.1% 2 5 1 8 n/a No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2061 Construction Laborers 1,186 1,359 1.4% 38 86 17 141 $20.19 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 502 545 0.8% 17 38 4 59 $23.39 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2111 Electricians 517 599 1.5% 16 41 8 65 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 69 77 1.1% 2 5 1 8 $18.63 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 475 532 1.1% 15 28 6 49 $23.67 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 448 491 0.9% 14 34 4 52 $23.29 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2181 Roofers 162 180 1.1% 4 12 2 18 n/a No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 45 49 0.9% 1 3 0 4 $23.50 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 58 58 0.0% 3 4 0 7 $28.94 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 347 377 0.8% 14 23 3 40 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners 56 60 0.7% 2 5 0 7 $28.28 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers 33 39 1.7% 1 3 1 5 $18.76 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5022 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining 248 264 0.6% 8 22 2 32 $22.54 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry 44 45 0.2% 1 4 0 5 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-5097 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas; and Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters 42 42 0.0% 1 4 0 5 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations                      
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 296 342 1.5% 9 19 5 33 $32.70 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 32 30 -0.6% 1 2 0 3 n/a Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 146 155 0.6% 5 9 1 15 $22.89 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 663 686 0.3% 20 46 2 68 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 234 256 0.9% 7 15 2 24 $20.92 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 107 126 1.6% 4 8 2 14 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 35 44 2.3% 2 3 1 6 $20.00 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 277 285 0.3% 7 19 1 27 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 60 59 -0.2% 2 4 0 6 $19.33 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 300 366 2.0% 10 18 7 35 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 31 37 1.8% 1 2 1 4 $20.82 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 1,036 1,249 1.9% 40 67 21 128 $20.89 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 42 47 1.1% 2 4 0 6 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 68 73 0.7% 2 5 0 7 $20.69 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-0000 Production Occupations                      
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 484 515 0.6% 15 34 3 52 $29.88 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 221 222 0.0% 9 14 0 23 $17.21 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 763 738 -0.3% 29 54 -2 81 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3011 Bakers 175 215 2.1% 11 15 4 30 $16.63 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters 50 52 0.4% 2 4 0 6 $17.14 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3023 Slaughterers and Meat Packers 41 42 0.2% 2 3 0 5 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-3092 Food Batchmakers 228 238 0.4% 11 17 1 29 $17.94 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51 49 -0.4% 2 3 0 5 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 145 132 -0.9% 6 10 -1 15 $22.20 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4041 Machinists 212 222 0.5% 7 15 1 23 $24.03 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 160 156 -0.3% 5 11 0 16 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 263 287 0.9% 9 19 2 30 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers 121 126 0.4% 5 8 0 13 $30.25 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 127 132 0.4% 3 10 0 13 $20.49 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 130 136 0.5% 5 9 1 15 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 104 122 1.6% 7 8 2 17 $14.73 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 101 112 1.0% 6 6 1 13 $17.28 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7021 Furniture Finishers 46 49 0.6% 3 4 0 7 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 109 114 0.4% 4 8 0 12 $18.31 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 142 158 1.1% 4 11 2 17 $18.13 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8013 Power Plant Operators 38 33 -1.4% 1 2 0 3 $44.04 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 121 131 0.8% 4 8 1 13 $25.72 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 63 92 3.9% 2 6 3 11 $23.09 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 68 67 -0.1% 2 5 0 7 $22.40 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 116 116 0.0% 5 9 0 14 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 127 129 0.2% 4 9 0 13 $20.70 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 345 293 -1.6% 12 25 -5 32 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 89 93 0.4% 5 6 0 11 $19.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 234 310 2.9% 11 18 8 37 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 140 147 0.5% 4 10 1 15 $19.68 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 70 66 -0.6% 3 4 0 7 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 113 107 -0.5% 5 10 -1 14 $18.38 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations                      
53-1047 FirstLine Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Exc Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisor 349 382 0.9% 13 25 3 41 $27.86 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 529 664 2.3% 24 40 14 78 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 1,334 1,395 0.4% 56 92 6 154 $22.70 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 972 1,051 0.8% 41 69 8 118 $17.50 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3058 Passenger Vehicle Drivers, Except Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 753 977 2.6% 57 43 22 122 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 48 57 1.7% 5 3 1 9 $13.04 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants 33 43 2.7% 2 4 1 7 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 186 215 1.5% 6 15 3 24 $18.99 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 176 201 1.3% 9 17 2 28 $15.19 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 825 917 1.1% 38 76 9 123 $17.40 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 353 367 0.4% 20 29 1 50 $15.15 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers 1,298 1,500 1.5% 80 136 20 236 $14.72 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 103 111 0.8% 4 10 1 15 $20.43 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training