Occupational Projections 2020-2030
Northern Vermont Balance of State*
occupations with  30+ employment in 2018
1 -  The SOC code is a hybrid of the 2010 and 2018 SOC systems. Projections will transition fully to the 2018 SOC system for the 2022-2032 projections released in 2024.  * - For a map and list of towns in this area, go to www.vtlmi.info/projmap2015.pdf.
2 - Occupational Employment and Wages, www.vtlmi.info/occupation.cfm#oes.  Median wage is an hourly rate except for occupations normally paid an annual rate, as noted.  +  Wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year.  n/a - Wage data not available
Source:  Vermont Department of Labor, Economic and Labor Market Information, Employment Projections and Occupational Employment and Wages Programs, in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics     released: Projections: June 2023, Wage: April 2023
    Employment   Annual Job Openings Median Wage2
2022

(hourly except as noted)
Typical education
needed for entry
Work
experience
in a related
occupation
Typical on-the-job training
needed to attain competency
in the occupation
SOC Code1 Job Title 2020 2030 Annual Growth Rate (compound average) Exits
[a]
Transfers
[b]
Change
[c]
Total
[a+b+c]
00-0000 Total, All Occupations 80,343 89,976 1.1% 3,673 5,478 963 10,114 $22.60      
11-0000 Management Occupations                      
11-1011 Chief Executives 322 324 0.1% 9 13 0 22 $64.91 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 1,133 1,300 1.4% 24 75 17 116 $36.83 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2021 Marketing Managers 148 170 1.4% 3 10 2 15 $63.38 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-2022 Sales Managers 96 107 1.1% 2 6 1 9 $50.07 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers 63 70 1.1% 2 4 1 7 n/a Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers 312 345 1.0% 9 16 3 28 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 180 194 0.8% 3 11 1 15 $54.57 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3031 Financial Managers 358 417 1.5% 8 20 6 34 $52.19 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 114 128 1.2% 2 6 1 9 $45.20 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 51 59 1.5% 1 3 1 5 $46.71 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-3121 Human Resources Managers 87 100 1.4% 2 5 1 8 $49.49 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers 2,262 2,399 0.6% 144 81 14 239 n/a High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
11-9021 Construction Managers 283 328 1.5% 6 16 4 26 $39.57 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program 106 114 0.7% 3 5 1 9 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 264 284 0.7% 7 13 2 22 $99,460/yr Master's degree 5 years or more None
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 155 166 0.7% 4 8 1 13 n/a Master's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 75 87 1.5% 2 4 1 7 $31.95 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers 60 64 0.6% 1 3 0 4 $62.31 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9051 Food Service Managers 139 171 2.1% 5 12 3 20 $34.96 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 280 370 2.8% 8 16 9 33 $48.28 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 61 66 0.8% 1 3 0 4 $44.66 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
11-9131 Postmasters and Mail Superintendents 36 36 0.0% 1 2 0 3 $36.19 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 256 281 0.9% 10 10 2 22 $30.05 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 363 397 0.9% 11 20 3 34 $34.66 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
11-9198 Personal Service Managers; Entertainment & Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other 232 260 1.1% 6 12 3 21 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations                      
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents 219 216 -0.1% 7 14 0 21 $26.89 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 175 167 -0.5% 4 9 -1 12 $35.42 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
13-1041 Compliance Officers 536 576 0.7% 13 30 4 47 $38.62 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1051 Cost Estimators 61 62 0.2% 2 4 0 6 $32.01 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists 239 265 1.0% 7 17 3 27 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists 33 30 -0.9% 1 2 0 3 $37.05 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1111 Management Analysts 430 510 1.7% 15 27 8 50 $40.01 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners 72 95 2.8% 2 6 2 10 $24.75 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1131 Fundraisers 85 98 1.4% 3 6 1 10 $25.64 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 39 44 1.2% 1 2 0 3 $30.75 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists 170 190 1.1% 5 11 2 18 n/a Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 176 227 2.6% 5 15 5 25 $31.59 Bachelor's degree None None
13-1198 Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other 731 787 0.7% 18 37 6 61 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 770 847 1.0% 22 48 8 78 $31.83 Bachelor's degree None None
13-2020 Property Appraisers and Assessors 137 152 1.0% 6 5 2 13 $17.15 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2061 Financial Examiners 60 65 0.8% 2 3 0 5 $39.21 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
13-2072 Loan Officers 147 154 0.5% 3 8 1 12 $29.37 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2081 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents 73 76 0.4% 3 3 0 6 $26.46 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
13-2098 Financial and Investment Analysts, Financial Risk Specialists, and Financial Specialists, All Other 74 83 1.2% 1 4 1 6 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations                      
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts 150 156 0.4% 3 8 1 12 $37.05 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists 76 80 0.5% 2 4 0 6 $30.75 Associate's degree None None
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists 230 258 1.2% 5 13 3 21 $27.26 Some college, no degree None None
15-1241 Computer Network Architects 37 37 0.0% 0 2 0 2 $40.84 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 190 201 0.6% 3 9 1 13 $38.27 Bachelor's degree None None
15-1245 Database Administrators and Architects 97 111 1.4% 2 5 1 8 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-1256 Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers 529 638 1.9% 14 29 11 54 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-1257 Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers 134 160 1.8% 3 7 3 13 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other 148 163 1.0% 4 8 2 14 $58.75 Bachelor's degree None None
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations                      
17-1022 Surveyors 39 40 0.3% 1 2 0 3 $28.81 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
17-2051 Civil Engineers 268 298 1.1% 6 14 3 23 $35.99 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 52 57 0.9% 1 2 0 3 $44.48 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 58 62 0.7% 1 3 0 4 $39.41 Bachelor's degree None None
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 60 64 0.6% 1 2 0 3 $42.83 Bachelor's degree None None
17-3019 Drafters, All Other 40 39 -0.3% 1 2 0 3 $29.90 Associate's degree None None
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 75 80 0.6% 2 5 0 7 $24.21 Associate's degree None None
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 31 34 0.9% 1 3 0 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations                      
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 33 38 1.4% 1 2 0 3 $31.73 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 64 73 1.3% 1 5 1 7 $31.44 Bachelor's degree None None
19-1032 Foresters 44 46 0.4% 1 3 0 4 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 191 206 0.8% 3 16 2 21 $31.73 Bachelor's degree None None
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 77 84 0.9% 2 3 1 6 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 44 49 1.1% 1 3 0 4 $33.69 Master's degree None None
19-4010 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians 31 33 0.6% 1 3 0 4 n/a Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 30 33 1.0% 1 1 0 2 $34.86 Bachelor's degree None None
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations                      
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors 313 349 1.1% 11 20 4 35 $29.04 Master's degree None None
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 184 203 1.0% 6 12 2 20 $18.43 Master's degree None None
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors 436 535 2.1% 16 29 10 55 $23.24 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1019 Counselors, All Other 60 68 1.3% 2 4 1 7 n/a Master's degree None None
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 429 495 1.4% 13 29 7 49 $23.52 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers 141 168 1.8% 4 10 3 17 $24.08 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 208 237 1.3% 6 14 3 23 $23.05 Master's degree None Internship/residency
21-1091 Health Educators 39 42 0.7% 1 3 0 4 $30.99 Bachelor's degree None None
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 707 821 1.5% 30 58 11 99 $17.38 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1094 Community Health Workers 111 133 1.8% 4 8 2 14 $17.85 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 128 147 1.4% 5 10 2 17 $21.70 Bachelor's degree None None
23-0000 Legal Occupations                      
23-1011 Lawyers 386 430 1.1% 9 10 4 23 $43.74 Doctoral or professional degree None None
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 158 179 1.3% 6 11 2 19 $28.52 Associate's degree None None
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations                      
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 220 258 1.6% 10 14 4 28 $17.58 Associate's degree None None
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 115 124 0.8% 5 7 1 13 $51,220/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 1,222 1,303 0.6% 39 51 8 98 $61,220/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 429 458 0.7% 14 18 3 35 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 828 890 0.7% 23 35 6 64 $61,180/yr Bachelor's degree None None
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 107 114 0.6% 3 4 1 8 $63,450/yr Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
25-2058 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 96 103 0.7% 3 4 1 8 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
25-3011 Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors 51 51 0.0% 3 3 0 6 $22.50 Bachelor's degree None None
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 229 297 2.6% 16 14 7 37 $22.36 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
25-3031 Substitute Teachers, Short-Term 367 419 1.3% 24 21 5 50 $16.51 Bachelor's degree None None
25-3097 Teachers and Instructors, All Other, Except Substitute Teachers 254 308 1.9% 17 15 5 37 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 161 185 1.4% 8 8 2 18 $23.80 Master's degree None None
25-4031 Library Technicians 55 57 0.4% 5 4 0 9 $17.00 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 150 160 0.6% 8 7 1 16 $31.83 Master's degree 5 years or more None
25-9045 Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary 838 903 0.7% 39 41 6 86 $36,330/yr Some college, no degree None None
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations                      
27-1011 Art Directors 87 111 2.5% 5 5 2 12 n/a Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers 44 47 0.7% 1 3 0 4 $30.76 Bachelor's degree None None
27-1024 Graphic Designers 135 148 0.9% 4 8 1 13 n/a Bachelor's degree None None
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers 31 33 0.6% 1 2 0 3 $16.69 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts 262 341 2.7% 17 24 8 49 $47,000/yr Bachelor's degree None None
27-3011 Radio and Television Announcers 36 38 0.5% 1 2 0 3 $20.17 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 212 240 1.2% 6 15 3 24 $28.99 Bachelor's degree None None
27-3041 Editors 42 48 1.3% 2 3 1 6 $32.12 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
27-4011 Audio and Video Equipment Technicians 51 69 3.1% 2 4 2 8 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations                      
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 54 59 0.9% 2 2 0 4 $35.05 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
29-1051 Pharmacists 97 95 -0.2% 2 2 0 4 $61.69 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1071 Physician Assistants 33 43 2.7% 1 2 1 4 $61.22 Master's degree None None
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 49 56 1.3% 1 2 1 4 $38.26 Master's degree None None
29-1123 Physical Therapists 188 225 1.8% 4 4 4 12 $41.19 Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 64 81 2.4% 2 3 2 7 $35.59 Master's degree None Internship/residency
29-1131 Veterinarians 90 113 2.3% 2 2 2 6 n/a Doctoral or professional degree None None
29-1141 Registered Nurses 1,566 1,736 1.0% 44 42 17 103 $36.22 Bachelor's degree None None
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners 129 200 4.5% 3 5 7 15 $54.57 Master's degree None None
29-1215 Family Medicine Physicians 92 94 0.2% 2 1 0 3 $97.30 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
29-1292 Dental Hygienists 116 127 0.9% 4 3 1 8 n/a Associate's degree None None
29-1298 Acupuncturists and Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other 31 34 0.9% 1 0 0 1 n/a Master's degree None None
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians 81 87 0.7% 2 3 1 6 $29.57 Bachelor's degree None None
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists 90 98 0.9% 3 4 1 8 $30.09 Associate's degree None None
29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 285 318 1.1% 6 14 3 23 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 62 70 1.2% 2 3 1 6 $16.69 Associate's degree None None
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 124 137 1.0% 4 6 1 11 $17.74 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 70 84 1.8% 2 3 1 6 $18.14 Associate's degree None None
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 217 243 1.1% 8 10 3 21 $28.38 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
29-2098 Medical Dosimetrists, Medical Records Specialists, and Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 87 95 0.9% 2 4 1 7 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations                      
31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides 1,926 2,561 2.9% 144 127 64 335 $16.76 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
31-1131 Nursing Assistants 607 663 0.9% 41 36 6 83 $17.54 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 35 48 3.2% 2 3 1 6 $30.37 Associate's degree None None
31-9091 Dental Assistants 116 126 0.8% 6 8 1 15 $22.45 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9092 Medical Assistants 162 191 1.7% 7 13 3 23 $18.60 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
31-9097 Phlebotomists 45 52 1.5% 2 4 1 7 $18.69 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations                      
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 50 53 0.6% 1 2 0 3 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators 120 127 0.6% 3 6 1 10 $45.78 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 314 323 0.3% 8 16 1 25 $28.62 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
33-9032 Security Guards 157 185 1.7% 9 13 3 25 $17.50 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations                      
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 234 327 3.4% 8 28 9 45 $27.55 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 354 468 2.8% 18 42 11 71 $20.91 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 380 453 1.8% 24 36 7 67 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 395 671 5.4% 31 46 28 105 $18.90 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
35-3011 Bartenders 357 537 4.2% 20 54 18 92 $13.97 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3023 Fast Food and Counter Workers 1,024 1,281 2.3% 112 122 26 260 $14.40 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 968 1,354 3.4% 85 139 39 263 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 114 136 1.8% 10 10 2 22 $15.57 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 144 200 3.3% 15 15 6 36 $14.36 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9021 Dishwashers 327 446 3.2% 29 32 12 73 $13.41 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 144 207 3.7% 21 20 6 47 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations                      
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 250 289 1.5% 12 19 4 35 $25.36 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 154 175 1.3% 5 12 2 19 $29.41 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 1,306 1,469 1.2% 87 97 16 200 $16.54 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 868 1,017 1.6% 40 81 15 136 $18.98 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations                      
39-1098 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service & Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Exc Gambling Services 93 132 3.6% 4 8 4 16 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 217 305 3.5% 17 22 9 48 $14.11 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 102 132 2.6% 6 6 3 15 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None None
39-9011 Childcare Workers 304 334 0.9% 22 22 3 47 $13.98 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9031 Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors 137 198 3.8% 10 16 6 32 $30.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9032 Recreation Workers 125 148 1.7% 8 13 2 23 $14.06 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9041 Residential Advisors 35 40 1.3% 2 3 0 5 $19.87 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
39-9098 Crematory Operators and Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 44 57 2.6% 3 4 1 8 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations                      
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 927 949 0.2% 33 65 2 100 $22.33 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 72 72 0.0% 2 4 0 6 $35.57 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
41-2011 Cashiers 2,202 2,169 -0.2% 186 209 -3 392 $13.47 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks 119 146 2.1% 6 9 3 18 $22.43 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 118 136 1.4% 5 10 2 17 n/a No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 1,884 2,111 1.1% 112 165 23 300 $16.61 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 41 40 -0.2% 1 4 0 5 $17.50 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 135 146 0.8% 3 9 1 13 $31.46 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel 126 155 2.1% 4 12 3 19 $28.58 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 78 81 0.4% 2 5 0 7 n/a Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 487 522 0.7% 15 34 4 53 $30.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations                      
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 672 686 0.2% 25 42 1 68 $29.26 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 87 81 -0.7% 3 6 -1 8 $21.11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks 166 175 0.5% 7 10 1 18 $18.75 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 1,281 1,343 0.5% 77 67 6 150 $22.61 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 61 55 -1.0% 3 3 -1 5 $25.00 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-3071 Tellers 260 217 -1.8% 10 15 -4 21 $17.64 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 265 284 0.7% 13 14 2 29 $22.19 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 1,034 1,066 0.3% 49 83 3 135 $18.75 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 87 92 0.6% 3 5 0 8 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4071 File Clerks 42 40 -0.5% 2 2 0 4 $17.93 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 266 384 3.7% 19 34 12 65 $14.66 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 77 75 -0.3% 4 5 0 9 $17.28 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 41 48 1.6% 4 3 1 8 $15.15 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 61 59 -0.3% 2 4 0 6 $22.43 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks 36 30 -1.8% 1 2 -1 2 $20.90 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-4151 Order Clerks 52 47 -1.0% 2 3 0 5 $20.82 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 509 537 0.5% 29 36 3 68 $15.48 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 59 65 1.0% 2 4 1 7 $19.14 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5031 Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers 35 36 0.3% 1 2 0 3 $22.78 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 88 98 1.1% 3 5 1 9 $19.40 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 143 141 -0.1% 6 5 0 11 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 222 216 -0.3% 8 8 -1 15 $24.88 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 115 120 0.4% 4 8 0 12 $22.42 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 344 341 -0.1% 12 20 0 32 $21.29 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 304 256 -1.7% 14 16 -5 25 $28.88 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 85 70 -1.9% 4 4 -2 6 $23.56 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 300 330 1.0% 16 18 3 37 $18.20 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 1,413 1,360 -0.4% 70 77 -5 142 $20.16 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 85 68 -2.2% 3 5 -2 6 $16.80 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 565 568 0.1% 31 34 0 65 $19.50 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations                      
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 139 157 1.2% 5 15 2 22 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors 47 50 0.6% 2 6 0 8 n/a Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 426 511 1.8% 20 54 8 82 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations                      
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 315 347 1.0% 9 21 3 33 n/a High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
47-2031 Carpenters 1,194 1,319 1.0% 37 78 12 127 $23.94 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 106 112 0.6% 3 7 1 11 $22.69 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2061 Construction Laborers 745 851 1.3% 24 54 11 89 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 224 240 0.7% 8 17 2 27 $23.52 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2081 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers 32 35 0.9% 1 2 0 3 $20.97 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2111 Electricians 380 431 1.3% 12 30 5 47 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 236 268 1.3% 8 14 3 25 $23.67 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 228 250 0.9% 7 17 2 26 $23.70 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
47-2181 Roofers 116 129 1.1% 3 9 1 13 $22.49 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 211 230 0.9% 9 14 2 25 $23.10 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
47-5022 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining 271 287 0.6% 9 24 2 35 $22.54 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations                      
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 200 225 1.2% 6 13 2 21 $32.75 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 86 76 -1.2% 3 6 -1 8 n/a Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 97 101 0.4% 3 6 0 9 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 586 613 0.5% 18 41 3 62 $20.02 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 130 132 0.2% 4 8 0 12 $24.04 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 71 85 1.8% 2 5 1 8 $23.42 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 208 215 0.3% 5 14 1 20 $26.00 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 40 42 0.5% 2 2 0 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 92 108 1.6% 3 5 2 10 $28.67 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 101 102 0.1% 2 7 0 9 $47.59 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 550 673 2.0% 22 36 12 70 $21.63 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 70 79 1.2% 3 5 1 9 $22.15 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-0000 Production Occupations                      
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 337 356 0.6% 10 23 2 35 n/a High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 546 556 0.2% 21 39 1 61 $16.69 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-3011 Bakers 150 186 2.2% 9 13 4 26 $16.76 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters 46 48 0.4% 2 4 0 6 $17.27 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4041 Machinists 181 185 0.2% 6 12 0 18 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 115 127 1.0% 3 10 1 14 $20.56 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-5112 Printing Press Operators 86 91 0.6% 3 6 0 9 $18.11 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 92 113 2.1% 7 7 2 16 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 33 37 1.2% 2 2 0 4 $13.24 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
51-6064 Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 35 38 0.8% 2 2 0 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 159 181 1.3% 6 9 2 17 $19.48 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 46 47 0.2% 2 4 0 6 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 78 85 0.9% 2 6 1 9 $17.91 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 95 96 0.1% 3 6 0 9 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 101 151 4.1% 3 10 5 18 $23.91 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 77 77 0.0% 3 6 0 9 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 52 54 0.4% 2 4 0 6 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 48 48 0.0% 2 4 0 6 $17.46 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 180 160 -1.2% 6 14 -2 18 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 250 271 0.8% 11 17 2 30 $18.61 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 85 91 0.7% 2 6 1 9 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 166 201 1.9% 7 12 4 23 $28.24 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 67 64 -0.5% 3 6 0 9 $21.19 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 37 39 0.5% 1 3 0 4 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations                      
53-1047 FirstLine Supervisors of Transportation & Material Moving Workers, Exc Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisor 209 224 0.7% 8 15 2 25 $25.91 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 224 259 1.5% 10 16 4 30 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 1,237 1,247 0.1% 51 84 1 136 $22.65 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3033 Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 516 579 1.2% 22 37 6 65 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
53-3058 Passenger Vehicle Drivers, Except Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 561 764 3.1% 44 33 20 97 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 31 32 0.3% 1 2 0 3 n/a High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 96 106 1.0% 3 8 1 12 n/a No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 144 165 1.4% 8 14 2 24 $14.92 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 598 667 1.1% 28 55 7 90 $17.53 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 104 111 0.7% 6 9 1 16 $15.93 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers 635 739 1.5% 39 67 10 116 $15.46 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training